Han is one of the most discussed and most contested concepts in Korean cultural studies. It describes a complex emotional state that combines grief, resentment, regret, and longing — a feeling of deep sorrow mixed with a sense of injustice. This article explains what han is, where it comes from, and why it matters.
The Literal Meaning of Han
Han as a National Emotion
The Historical Roots of Han
Han in Individual Life
Han and Korean Resilience
Han and the Korean Wisdom Series
Read the Book
This article is based on themes explored in depth in Han by Kim Jungseo, part of The Korean Wisdom Series.